Frequency
2A). Since the instances, STETHOSCOPE (Yards = step 1.333), EMPEROR (Meters = step one.407), and you can Castle (Meters = step one.579) was indeed rated one of the minimum constant signs in ASL-LEX, and you can H2o (Meters = 6.963), You (M = 6.889), and you can Myself (Meters = six.76) have been ranked extremely constant signs.
We conducted a comparison of subjective frequency estimates from ASL-LEX and another independent dataset that used the same 1–7 rating scale for ASL signs, although the ratings were from deaf ASL signers residing in Canada (). We verified that a total of 297 items shared the same sign form in both datasets. The raw frequency ratings in the two datasets were moderately correlated (r s = 0.65, p < .001), suggesting good external validity. We also conducted a cross-linguistic comparison between raw subjective frequency estimates for a subset of 226 ASL and BSL signs from Vinson et al. (2008) that had translation equivalents in English (same rating scale). The results revealed a moderate correlation (r s = 0.52, p < .001), suggesting that signs expressing similar concepts in two different sign languages (evidenced by the same English translation) tend to receive similar frequency estimates. Using Fisher's r-to-z transformation, we found that the ASL-ASL correlation was stronger than the ASL-BSL correlation (z = 2.24, p = 0.0251). In addition, raw frequency ratings were moderately correlated with log10 word frequencies of their English translations from SUBTLEXAll of us (r s = 0.58, p < .001). The ASL-ASL correlation did not statistically differ from the ASL-English correlation (z = 1.69, p = 0.091).
Remarkably, Bates mais aussi al. (2003) discover equivalent lexical volume correlations among seven spoken dialects (Suggest roentgen = .51; SD = .079), even yet in typologically diverse dialects like English and you may Mandarin Chinese (r = .53). Bates mais aussi al. (2003) hypothesize your relatively high texture out-of analysis all over languages will get be connected with common social knowledge. This could be a probably factor on finding that contained in this a similar words and you can/otherwise society (ASL-ASL; ASL-English), brand new relationship is Russian singles dating website actually more powerful than across languages and countries (ASL-BSL). There might be maxims that will be a great deal more culturally strongly related to deaf teams as well as their spoken alternatives inside the America compared to the latest British, which you may influence brand new regularity with which certain words/cues are used in each code, including participants’ familiarity with this new maxims on their own.
Iconicity
Iconicity feedback was in fact skewed to your budget of your own level (Fig. 2B), proving you to definitely signs present in ASL-LEX was basically fundamentally thought to enjoys reduced iconicity beliefs. While we chose the new signs towards the goal of achieving a good typical regularity shipments, contra Vinson ainsi que al. (2008) we didn’t discover signs which have a goal iconicity shipping (we.elizabeth., especially selecting signs on each other concludes of your iconicity shipment). All of our efficiency hence mean that lexicalized ASL signs tend to be off lowest iconicity when volume is often marketed. Publication (Indicate Iconicity = 6.684) and you can ZIPPER (M = six.394) are some of the most renowned signs within the ASL-LEX, and you will Last night (Yards = step one.086) and you will Lazy (Yards = step one.567) are some of the least legendary signs.
Phonological functions
New distribution regarding phonological properties is visible inside the Fig. step three. The fresh “neutral” minor location is the most regular (Letter = 345), another four most frequent urban centers was in fact hand (N = 92), almost every other Footnote cuatro (N = 76), chin (N = 60) and you will attention (N = 60). The remainder 28 lesser towns and cities had been portrayed of the 50 or fewer signs. The costs regarding minor towns and cities can be found in the key.csv document during the OSF (
Frequency shipments regarding phonological attributes for the ASL-LEX. For picked fingers, meters = center digit, r = ring-finger, p = pinky, i = index finger. Having Sign Form of, HS = handshape